✈️ Plus: $45 TSA fee | Monday, December 01, 2025
| | | | | | | PRESENTED BY AMAZON | | | | Axios PM | | By Mike Allen · Dec 01, 2025 | | π» Happy Cyber Monday. Today's newsletter, edited by Alex Fitzpatrick, is 597 words, a 2.5-min. read. Thanks to Sheryl Miller for copy editing. | | | | | | 1 big thing: Nvidia's future is AI's future | | | | Illustration: Sarah Grillo/Axios Nvidia's latest billion-dollar deal cements its status as a kind of Cornelius Vanderbilt or J.P. Morgan-style backer of the AI boom, Axios' Jeffrey Cane writes. - π°The company is taking a $2 billion stake in chip software designer Synopsys as part of a broader partnership.
- πΈ That comes after Nvidia (with Microsoft) announced a $15 billion investment in AI developer Anthropic, one of its many recent headline-grabbing deals.
In 2024 and so far this year, Nvidia and its venture capital unit have made 117 investments totaling over $62 billion, per PitchBook. - π That's a big jump from the previous two years, when it made 46 such investments totaling about $6 billion.
"This is really, really important work that we do," CEO Jensen Huang said on Nvidia's latest earnings call. - "All of the investments that we've done so far, all of it, period, is associated with expanding the reach of CUDA [Nvidia's parallel computing platform and programming model] and expanding the ecosystem."
π€¨ Skeptics question whether the piles of money Nvidia and others are pouring into AI infrastructure can ever be profitable. π» That arrangement is "performance-based," per UBS — unlike the speculative commitments of the dot-com era. - π½ Nvidia's investment is contingent on OpenAI putting at least 10 gigawatts of AI data centers using Nvidia systems into operation.
- π️ That's a colossal and time-intensive effort, with the first gigawatt not expected until late next year.
π What's next: Investors are watching whether Nvidia's strategy will change now that Google has emerged as a legit competitor. | | | | | | | 2. ⚡️ Data center power boom | | |  Data: BloombergNEF; Chart: Alex Fitzpatrick/Axios Power demand from U.S. data centers will hit 106 gigawatts by 2035, Axios' Ben Geman writes from new BloombergNEF research. - π That's up 36% from the group's April outlook, "illustrating just how quickly the sector is expanding."
- π Data center development is moving away from cities and into the suburbs as space needs grow, the researchers add.
π€ Big tech and the Trump administration are all in on AI — and scrambling to find new power sources for the emerging tech. - π΅ Yet the data center boom is fueling reliability fears and consumer backlash as electricity prices rise.
"These pressures point to an inflection moment for U.S. grids: the desire to accommodate AI-driven load without undermining reliability or driving up power costs," the researchers say. | | | | | | | A MESSAGE FROM AMAZON | | Amazon invests $1 billion to raise pay and lower health care costs | | | | | | | Amazon is investing over $1 billion to raise pay and lower the cost of health care for hourly employees. What this means: - Average pay is increasing to $23/hour.
- Affordable health plans that are $5 per week, and doctor visits start at just $5.
Learn more. | | | | | | 3. ⚡️ Catch me up | | | | Winter storms caused delays at Chicago O'Hare International Airport over the Thanksgiving break. Photo: Jim Vondruska/Getty Images - ✈️ Air travelers without a Real ID or passport will be charged $45 starting Feb. 1, up from the TSA's originally proposed $18. Go deeper.
- π« A federal appeals court disqualified President Trump's former personal attorney Alina Habba from serving as U.S. attorney for New Jersey. It's the latest instance of a court blocking Trump's efforts to install loyalist attorneys in big jobs. Go deeper.
- π©️ Democrats on the House Judiciary Committee are investigating FBI Director Kash Patel's reported use of a government jet to visit his girlfriend and take other personal trips, Axios has learned. Go deeper.
- π‘ Zillow "quietly removed" climate risk estimates from over 1 million listings after pushback from real estate agents and homeowners, the N.Y. Times reports. Gift link.
| | | | | | | 4. πΈ 1 for the road: White House Christmas decor | | | | This year's Christmas decorations in the East Room. Photo: Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images The White House is decked out in holiday decor, Axios' Paige Hopkins writes. - ❤️ This year's theme, "Home is Where the Heart Is," is a bit pared down — especially without the East Wing to decorate.
- πThere are still intricate details throughout, including "Be Best" ornaments and a Lego portrait of Trump.
A Lego portrait of President Trump in the Green Room. Photo: Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images See more photos. | | | | | | | A MESSAGE FROM AMAZON | | Amazon boosts American communities and small businesses | | | | | | | Amazon has invested more than $1.5 trillion into infrastructure and compensation for employees since 2010. The impact: Amazon is investing in communities across America, helping employees and whole communities thrive. Learn more about Amazon's economic impact in your community. | | | | π¬ Thanks for reading! Please invite your friends to join PM. | | Your essential communications — to staff, clients and other stakeholders — can have the same style. Axios HQ, a powerful platform, will help you do it. | | | |
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